GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PIGLETS FOR THE USE OF VITAMINE E AND CITRATES OF FERUM, ZINC, AND GERMIC MICROELEMENTS

Abstract

Introduction. To support the growth and development of piglets, a certain amount of nutrients received with sow milk and high-energy feed supplementation is required. Among such preparations are nanopreparations of vitamins and trace elements. They are used in the form in which They are used in the form in which they are contained and function in the body – in the form of carboxylates of food acids and, first of all, in the form of citrates, which, when found in the cell, directly participate in the Krebs cycle. Purpose. Establishment of absolute, relative, and average daily growth. Conservation, economic efficiency and production verification. Method. Analysis, weighing using technical scales on the 24’th, 28’th, 35’th and 50’th days of life, statistics. Results. Upon the introduction of a complex of citrates of Zinc, Ferrum and Germanium, it was established that the studied additives contribute to an increase in the gross live weight of animals, a decrease in the unit cost of production, an increase in profit and the profitability of raising piglets. Originality. The use of vitamin nanopreparations in the form in which they are contained and function in the body – in the form of carboxylates of food acids and, first of all, in the form of citrates. Conclusion. A two-time application of 2.5 cm3 of citrates of microelements in combination with drinking vitamin E leads to an increase in the live weight of piglets on the 35’th and 50’th days of life by 11.0% and 6.8%, respectively. In case of application of 3.0 cm3 of citrates of trace elements, the live weight of piglets was the same as in animals receiving 2.5 cm3 of citrates. Drinking vitamin E and administration of citrates of microelements to piglets during weaning from sows helps increase their gross growth by 10.1%, and profit from the sale of young pigs by 13.7%. At the same time, the profitability of raising piglets increases by 1.7%.