FEATURES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN PLANTS DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY ELEMENTS
Keywords:
soy;, variety;, grown;, development;, grain yield.Abstract
The article reflects the results of studies carried out during 2015-2018 on the influence of cultivation technology elements, the peculiarities of the growth processes and soybean plants development of foreign varieties. Choosing the right variety depends on market requirements and the grower needs. The most attractive varieties of soybeans are capable of providing cost-effective yield and cultivation flexibility under various technologies. The main evaluation criteria when choosing a variety are productivity, duration of the growing season, resistance to shedding and lodging, resistance to diseases and pests, the ability to adapt to specific soil and climatic conditions; also, when choosing, it is necessary to pay attention to the nutritional properties - the protein content directly affects the grown products cost. The formation of a soybean crop is an extremely complex process in which a large number of factors are involved. The growth peculiarities and development of such leguminous crops as soybeans provide for slight adjustments to the yield due to the number of stems, for example, early-ripening varieties require a much greater plant density per m2, since such plants are not fully capable of branching, and in mid- and late-ripening varieties, this property is expressed much better, which is associated with the consistent and long-term differentiation of generative organs and, as a consequence, the dependence of these processes on growing conditions and the negative factors influence. Under the agrometeorological factors influence, the duration of the growing season of soybean plants changes, and these factors, as a result, affect the individual phases length of growth and development of soybeans
References
Makrushin M.M., Makrushina Є.M., Peterson N.V., Mel'nikov M.M. (2006) Fіzіologіja roslin [Plant physiology]. Vinnytsia : Nova kniga, 416 p. [in Ukrainian]
https://www.yara.ua/crop-nutrition/soybean/agronomic-principles/.
Dimitrov V. G. (2018) Formuvannja produktivnostі soї zalezhno vіd bіologіchnih osoblivostej ta optimіzacії elementіv tehnologії viroshhuvannja v umovah Lіsostepu Ukraїni [Formation of soybean productivity depending on biological features and optimization of elements of technology of cultivation in the conditions of Forest-steppe of Ukraine]: dis. ... kand. s.- g. nauk : 06.01.09. Bіla Tserkva, 61 p. [in Ukrainian]
Babich A.O., Petrichenko V.F. (1996) Metodologіchnі aspekti vivchennja produkcіjnogo procesu і rozrobki tehnologіj viroshhuvannja zernobobovih kul'tur [Methodological aspects of studying the production process and developing technologies for growing legumes] : mater. respubl. koord.-metod. radi z problem kormovih resursіv і kormov irobnictva, m. Vіnnytsia. Pp. 29-30. [in Ukrainian]
Zabolotnij G.M. (1998) Vdoskonalennja elementіv tehnologії viroshhuvannja soї v pіvdennomu Lіsostepu Ukraїni ta pіdvishhennja efektivnostі vikoristannja її pererobki [Improving the elements of soybean growing technology in the southern forest-steppe of Ukraine and increasing the efficiency of its processing] : avtoref. dis. ... kand. s.- g. nauk : 06.01.09. Kyiv. 24 p. [in Ukrainian]
Kolіsnik S.І. (1996) Formuvannja produktivnostі soї zalezhno vіd sposobіv sіvbi, gustoti roslin і dobriv v umovah Central'nogo Lіsostepu Ukraїni [Formation of soybean productivity depending on sowing methods, plant density and fertilizers in the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine] : avtoref. dis. ... kand. s. g. nauk : 06.01.09. Kamianets-Podilskyi, 18 p. [in Ukrainian]
Mihajlov V.G., Єmec' O.A. (1994) Fіzіologіchnі prichini opadannja bobіv u soї [Physiological reasons for the fall of beans in soybeans]. Naukovo-tehnіchnij bjuleten' Hmel'nic'kogo NVO “Elіta”. Kyiv, № 2. Pp. 39-42. [in Ukrainian]
Ermantraut E.R. (1994) Agrobіologіchne obґruntuvannja prijomіv pіdvishhennja vrozhajnostі ta pokrashhennja jakostі kormovih kul'tur v gospodarstvah zahіdnogo Lіsostepu Ukraїni z sіvozmіnami nasichenimi cukrovimi burjakami [Agrobiological substantiation of methods of increasing yield and improving the quality of fodder crops in the farms of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with crop rotations saturated with sugar beets] : avtoref. dis. ... d-ra s.-g. nauk : 06.01.05. Kyiv, 1994. 33 p. [in Ukrainian]
Babich A.A. Petrichenko V.F. (1991) Fotosinteticheskaja produktivnost' posevov i urozhajnost' zerna soi v zavisimosti ot sposoba poseva i gustoty rastenij. Korma i kormoproizvodstvo : mezhved. temat. nauch. sb. Vyp. 31. Pp. 7-9. [in Ukrainian]
Petrichenko V.F., Lihochvor V.V. (2014). Roslinnictvo. Tehnologії viroshhuvannja sіl's'kogospodars'kih kul'tur : navch. рosіb 4-te vid., vipr., dopov. [Plant growing. Technologies for growing crops]. L'vіv: NFF «Ukraїns'kі tehnologії», 492 р. [in Ukrainian]
Petrichenko V.F., Lihochvor V.V., Іvanjuk S.V. ta іnshі (2016). Soja [Soybean]. Vinnytsia, Dilo, 392 p. [in Ukrainian]
Babich A.O., Babich-Poberezhna A.A. Selekcіja, virobnictvo, torgіvlja і vikoristannja soї v svіtі [Selection, production, trade and use of soybeans in the world]. Kyiv. Agrarnі nauki. 2011. 548 p. [in Ukrainian]
Shevnіkov M.Ja., Koblaj O.O. (2015). Zastosuvannja bіologіchnih, hіmіchnih ta fіzichnih zasobіv u tehnologіjah viroshhuvannja soї ta kukurudzi [Application of biological, chemical and physical means in soybean and corn growing technologies : monograph]. Poltava : FOP Krjukov Ju.F., 228 p. [in Ukrainian]
Soja: biologija, proizvodstvo, ispol'zovanie (2014). [Soybean: biology, production, use] / pod redakciej Gurikbala Singha. Fakul'tet selekcii, rastenij i genetiki Pentdzhabskij sel'skohozjajstvennyj universitet Ludhiana Indija. Izdatel'skij dom «Zerno», 650 p. [in Ukrainian]
From Good to the Best. BASF inoculants company. Agribusiness Today newspaper. “Press Media” LLC, agro@impress-media.kiev.ua, 2015. March 6, 2015, agro-business.com.ua. Pp. 1-3. [in Ukrainian]
Fedoruk, І.V. Vpliv іnokuljacії nasіnnja na vrozhaj soї [Influence of seed inoculation on soybean harvest]. Tavrіjs'kij naukovij vіsnik. Sіl's'kogospodars'kі nauki [Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Agricultural sciences], Herson, 2019. no 108. p. 110. [in Ukrainian]
Bahmat, M.І., Bahmat, O.M. Rozrobka tehnologіchnih zahodіv dlja otrimannja ekologіchnogo zerna soї v umovah Zahіdnogo Lіsostepu [Development of technological measures for obtaining organic soybean grain in the Western Forest-Steppe]. Kormi і kormovirobnictvo [Feed and feed production], Kyiv, 2001. no. 47, pp.105-106. [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to Public Policy and Administration agree to publish their articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this licence are made clear.
