ЕКОНОМІЧНА ОЦІНКА НЕПРОДУКТИВНИХ ВИТРАТ В МОЛОЧНОМУ СКОТАРСТВІ
Keywords:
cost management, unproductive costs, dairy cattle breeding, state owned enterprise, scientific support innovation, efficiencyAbstract
The reducing of the level of unproductive costs for dairy cattle maintenance is one of the most effective approaches to optimizing production costs for dairy farms. Unproductive costs for dairy cattle maintenance include losses from unbalanced feeding, reduced genetic potential, prolongation of the interotional period,shortening the duration of economic use of cows, low milk quality and non-equivalent milk sales prices. In the course of the research, content analysis of scientific sources and regulatory documents, structural analysis and synthesis, comparisons, statistical, economic and mathematical methods have been used. The economic data of the state owned enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" of Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics n.a. M.V.Zubets (Cherkasy region) served as the information base. The criteria for economic evaluation unproductive costs for dairy cattle maintenance are innovation, production, market, social and ecological. At present, feed and livestock costs account for the largest share of milk and livestock production costs. The unproductive costs for dairy cattle maintenance in experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" an economic assessment of which carried out in accordance with the proposed approaches has accounted for about 2% of the cost of milk production. In order to optimize the productive costs in dairy cattle breeding by reducing the level of unproductive costs for dairy cattle maintenance, it is necessary to introduce a complex of breeding, genetics, reproduction and feeding measuresReferences
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