AGROECOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF PROTECTION OF GRAIN CROPS FROM PESTS UNDER THE NEWEST SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Keywords:
winter wheat, soil pests, reproduction, agrobiocenoses, insecticidesAbstract
The analysis of modeling the number of harmful and useful insect species in new winter wheat protection systems was carried out. The peculiarity of monitoring and control of pests of harmful insect species on winter wheat crops in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine is highlighted.The experiments were carried out according according to standard methods (Levin NA, 1969; Polyakov I. Ya., 1975; Grigorenko VP, 1981 armor BA, 1985; Omelyuta VP, 1986; Shapiro ID , 1986; Fedorenko VP 1997; Triebel SA, et al., 2001; Andreychuk VG, 2002 monitoring pests of agricultural crops: textbook / [Dovgan SV, Fate MM, Moroz M with Borzykh AI, Yuschenko LP] - M.: Agroosvit, 2014. - 279 pp.). The use of resource-saving models for calculating the dynamics of phytophagous by the hydrothermal coefficient in crops of grain crops for different developmental periods makes it possible to determine the quantitative changes in a separate entomocomplex of cereal crops in time and space. It is important to develop and introduce integrated measures for the control of pests of winter wheat in modern farming systems, which makes it possible to determine the expected losses in the fields of crop rotation of winter wheat from pests in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Modern methods of protecting crops in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine provide the use of integrated protection, from seed preparation to seeding and the initial phases of plant development: increasing the resistance of plants to phytophagous plants with the use of insecticides with simultaneous processing of its useful trace elements. An important role in the optimization of the model for the localization of technological operations in the cultivation and protection of crops and vegetables from pests belongs to the use of relatively resistant varieties that control multi-species of specialized phytophagous species in modern crop rotationsReferences
Dolya, M. M., Pokoziy, Y. T. & Mamchur R. M. (2004). Fitosanitarnyy monitorynh [Phytosanitary monitoring]. (p. 249), NNTSIAE. [in Ukrainian] 2.Andriychuk, V. G. (2002). Ekonomika ahrarnykh pidpryyemstv [Economics of agrarian enterprises]. Kyiv : KNEU. [in Russian]
Bomba, M. Y. (2007). Suchasni tendentsiyi rozvytku svitovoho zemlerobstva [Modern trends in the development of world agriculture]. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 12, 34-40 [in Ukrainian]
Wigera, S. M. (2012). Contseptualni pidkhody do vyrobnytstva yakisnoyi ta bezpechnoyi fito produktsiyi v Ukrayini [Conceptual approaches to the production of high-quality and safe phyto products in Ukraine]. Perspectives of greening of agrarian production in Ukraine. NSC "IAE". [in Ukrainian]
Grabak, N. Kh. (2011). Ekolohichnyy napryam u zemlerobstvi ta yoho perspektyva [Ecological direction in agriculture and its perspective]. Scientific works. Ecology, 140, 152, 20-25 [in Ukrainian]
Shykula, M. K. (2000). Gruntozakhysna biolohichna systema zemlerobstva v Ukrayini [Green-biological biological system of agriculture in Ukraine]. Kyiv : Oranta [in Ukranian]
Starchevskyy, Y. (2010). Doslidyty naukovi zasady formuvannya ekolohichnosti, efektyvnosti ta rozvytku vyrobnytstva silskohospodarskoyi produktsiyi na osnovi modelyuvannya tekhnolohichnykh protsesiv biolohichnoho roslynnytstva ta sotsialnykh zapytiv [To study the scientific principles of formation of ecological, efficiency and development of agricultural production on the basis of modeling of technological processes of biological plant growing and social queries: a report on sciences], report on scientific-dost. work for the years 2006-2010. Institute of Biotechnics; hands. money circulation [in Ukrainian]
DSTU (project). (2007). Biozemlerobstvo. Osnovni ponyattya. Terminy ta vyznachennya. [Bioscience. Basic concepts. Terms and definitions]. Odessa : ITI Biotekhnika [in Ukrainian]
Pidlisnyuk, V. (2006). Ekolohichne silske hospodarstvo: kroky nazustrich. Krok pershyy: ekolohichne zemlerobstvo. [Ekologic agriculture: steps to meet. Step one: ecological farming]. (p. 79), Moscow: Publishing Center of NAU [in Russian]
Shevchuk, V. Y., Satalkin, YU. M., & Bilyavskyy, H. O. (2004). Ekolohichne upravlinnya. [Ekologichne control]. Moscow : Education. [in Russian]
Zlobin, Y. A. (2003). Zahalna ekolohiya. [General ecology]. Sumy : ITD "University Book". [in Ukrainian]
Zubets, M. V., Medvedev V. V., & Bahuk, S. A. (2010). Rozvytok i naukove zabezpechennya orhanichnoho zemlerobstva v Yevropeyskykh krayinakh [Development and scientific provision of organic farming in European countries]. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 10, 5-8. [in Ukrainian]
Kovalyova, O. V. (2008). Orhanizatsiya upravlinnya ekolohospryamovanym silskohospodarskym vyrobnytstvom [Organization of management of ecologic-straightening of agricultural production]. Kyiv : NSC "Institute of Agrarian Economics" UAAS. [in Russian]
Kupinets, L. E. (2010). Ékolohyzatsyya prodovolstvennoho kompleksa: teoryya, metodolohyya,mekhanyzmy. [Ecologization of the food complex: theory, methodology, mechanisms]. Odessa : IPREEI NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]
Litsur, I., & Panlov A. (2011). Perekhid do orhanichnoho zemlerobstva za dopomohoyu finansovoho sektoru. [The transition to organic farming through the financial sector]. Agrarian economy. № 1-4, 105-109 [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to Public Policy and Administration agree to publish their articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this licence are made clear.
