SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS ANALYSIS OF GRAIN HARVESTERS’ PARAMETERS
Keywords:
crops, project, harvest, combines harvesters, fields, harvesting technology, climatic conditionsAbstract
The reforms taking place in the agriculture of Ukraine, have already changed the established system of grain production, which is now represented both as a very large (amounts of arable land in the tens of thousands of hectares) and small (volume of arable land less than 50 hectares) of agricultural enterprises. Combine harvesters that are at the disposal of most Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are out of date and insufficient for harvesting of early grain crops in optimal agronomic terms. The annual loss of these crops reaches from 12 to15%. Combine harvesting is based on the implementation of relevant engineering project management works which require taking into account the variability of the project environment and its impact on the efficiency of harvesting. Unfortunately, current methods and models of planning and projecting management do not include this feature, which prevents effective management of harvest and transport works. This reduces the efficiency of grain harvesting projects. Scientific and methodological foundations for solving the problem of harvesting and transport coordination work in projects gathering early grain crops based on the consideration of project environment impact probability for these works is highlighted in the paperReferences
Hrybynyuk, O. (1994). Research and development operating conditions optimization method fleet of harvesters agricultural enterprise. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Instytut mekhanizatsii i elektryfikatsii sil's'koho hospodarstva, Glevaha. [in Ukrainian].
Guseva, Y. (2004). Management of technical training lasting high-tech production with associated risks. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Natsional'nyj aerokosmichnyj universytet im. M.Ye. Zhukovs'koho. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].
Zavalishin, F. (1973). Osnovy rascheta mekhanyzyrovannykh protsessov v rastenyevodstve.[Fundamentals of calculating the mechanized processes in plant]. Moscow : Kolos [in Russian].
Kirtbaya, Yu. (1982). Rezervy v yspol'zovanyy mashynno-traktornoho parka. [Provisions in the use of machines and tractors]. Moscow : Kolos. [in Russian].
Korenev, G. (1971). Byolohycheskye obosnovanyia srokov y sposobov uborky zernovykh kul'tur [Biological study time and method of harvesting crops]. Moscow: Kolos [in Russian].
Kuleshov, N. (1963). Ahronomycheskoe semenovodstvo [Agronomic seed]. Moscow: Selhozizdat [in Russian].
Pasechnaya, L. (1988). Methodological basis for the definition of technical equipment harvesting (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Kubanskyj sel'skokhoziajstvennij ynstytut, Krasnodar. [in Russian].
Pogudіna, O. (2007). Models and methods of forming and control requirements in quality management and content creation projects of complex equipment. PhD dissertation. Natsional'nyj aerokosmichnyj universytet im. M.Ye. Zhukovs'koho. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].
Runchev, M. (1980). Orhanyzatsyia uborochnykh rabot spetsyalyzyrovannymy kompleksamy. [Organization of specialized harvesting complexes]. Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian].
Saklakov, V. (1973). Tekhnyko-ekonomycheskye obosnovanye vybora sredstv mekhanyzatsyy. [Technical and economic rationale for the choice of mechanization]. Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian].
Sydorchuk, L. (2007). Analiz prychynno-naslidkovykh zv'iazkiv mizh podiiamy u proekti zbyrannia rannikh zernovykh. [Analysis of causation between events in a project gathering early grain]. Visnyk L'vivs'koho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu: ahroinzhenerni doslidzhennia, 11, 29–29. [in Ukrainian].
Sydorchuk, A. (2009). Ahrometeorolohichna skladova bazovykh podij u proekti tsentralizovanoho zbyrannia tsukrovykh buriakiv. [Agrometeorological component in the project base events centralized sugar beet]. Visnyk L'vivs'koho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu: ahroinzhenerni doslidzhennia, 13, 8–13. [in Ukrainian].
Sydorchuk, A. (2005). Holovni iavyscha protsesu mekhanizovanoho obrobitku gruntu [The main effects of the process of mechanized cultivation]. Kirovograd: KDTU. [in Ukrainian].
Sinc, D. (1989). Upravlenye proyzvodytel'nost'iu: planyrovanye, yzmerenye y otsenka, kontrol' y povyshenye [Performance management: planning, measurement and evaluation, monitoring and improvement]. Moscow: Progress [in Russian].
Tabashnikov, A. (1983). Povyshenye proyzvodytel'nosty zernouborochnoho kombajna. [Increased productivity combine harvester]. Mekhanyzatsyia y elektryfykatsyia sel'skoho khoziajstva, 9, 5–
[in Russian].
Tarasenko, A. (1999). Vlyianye vlazhnosty zerna pry uborke y posleuborochnoj obrabotke na eho travmyrovanye [Effect of grain moisture at harvest and post-harvest treatment on his injury]. Zernovye kul'tury, 4, 22–25. [in Russian].
Chepurin, G. (1997). Operatyvnoe manevryrovanye tekhnolohyiamy uborky v zavysymosty ot pohodnykh uslovyj [Surgical maneuvers cleaning technology, depending on weather conditions]. Zernovye kul'tury, 2, 5–7. [in Russian].
Shabanov, N. (2001). Sokraschenye byolohycheskykh poter' zerna pry uborke [Reduction of biological grain losses during harvesting]. Zernovye kul'tury, (1), 7–8. [in Russian].**
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to Public Policy and Administration agree to publish their articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this licence are made clear.