INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF SEPARATION OF HARD-TO-DIVIDE WEEDS FROM SEEDS OF PERENNIAL GRASSES
Keywords:
cereal grasses, pasture ryegrass, pneumatic electric separator, parameters of pneumoelectric separationAbstract
It is impossible to obtain high yields of cereal grasses without a sufficient quantity of high-quality seeds obtained in the process of post-harvest processing. The presented work is devoted to the study of the process of seed separation of perennial grasses on a pneumoelectric separator. It is difficult to obtain seed material of perennial grasses of high quality in many cases, since it contains a large amount of hard-to-divide impurities and biologically deficient, empty seed. It highlights the main problems of their post-harvest processing. The multifactorial experiment has determined the influence of regulated parameters - the magnitude of the supply of seeds to the channel of the pneumatic separator, the rate of air flow in it and the intensity of the electric field to the quality of the dispersed seed material of the ryegrass. The optimum values of the regulated parameters of pneumatic electro-separation are substantiated, in which the content of heavy separating admixture of weeds in the seed mixture of pasture grasses is the smallest. It is proved that the use in the technological line of seed preparation of perennial grasses of the pneumatic electric separator allows to ensure the quality of the seed material in accordance with the requirements of the existing standardsReferences
Kovalyshyn, S.I. (1998). Rozrakhunok parametriv vibroelektroseparuvannia nasinnia kormovykh trav. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky,10, 71-74. [in Ukr.]
Kovalyshyn, S.I. (1998). Separuvannia nasinnievykh sumishei trav na rukhomii v elektrychnomu poli pokhylii kolyvalnii ploshchyni. Silskohospodarski mashyny, 4, 69-73. [in Ukr.]
Kovalyshyn, S.I. (1999). Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnykh parametriv obrobky nasinnia bahatorichnykh trav na elektrovibrofryktsiinomu separatori. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Lviv. [in Ukr.]
Paraniuk, V.O. (1983). Razdelenye semennykh smesei v elektrycheskom pole na dvyzhushcheisia s postoiannoi skorostiu naklonnoi ploskosty. (Unpublished PhD dissertation) Cheliabynsk. [in Rus.]
Zayka, P.M. (1978). Separatsyia semian po kompleksu fyzyko-mekhanyches-kykh svoistv. Moskow : Kolos. [in Rus.]
Kovalyshyn, S. Y., & Dadak V.O. (2014). Pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti pnevmoseparuvannia nasinnia kormovykh trav. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu silskoho hospodarstva imeni Petra Vasylenka, «Tekhnichni systemy i tekhnolohii tvarynnytstva», 144, 225-232. [in Ukr.]
Dadak, V.O. (2013). Udoskonalennia pnevmoseparatora dribnonasinnievykh kultur. Mekhanizatsiia ta elektryfikatsiia silskoho hospodarstva, 97, Tom 2, 495-501. [in Ukr.]
Kovalyshyn, S. Y., Paraniuk, V.O., & Dadak, V.O. (2013). Elektropnevmatychnyi separator nasinnia. Vcheni Lviv. nats. ahr. Universytetu vyrobnytstvu : kataloh innovatsiinykh rozrobok. Vyp. KhIII. 48-51.
Shmyhel, V. V. (1978). Oryentatsyia semian v elektrycheskom pole. Mekhanyzatsyia i elektryfykatsyia selskoho khoziaistva. Elektrosnabzhenye, elektropryvod i elektrotekhnolohyia, 2, 37-38. [in Ukr.]
Shvets, O. P. (2012). Obgruntuvannia parametriv ta rezhymiv roboty separatora nasinnia ozymoho ripaku. (PhD abstract) Lviv : LNAU.
Khamuev, V. H. (2008). Sravnytelnaia otsenka kachestva razdelenyia zernovoho materyala pnevmoseparyruiushchymy ustroistvamy. Tekhnyka v selskom khoziaistve. 5, 23-26.
Turov, A. K., Mezenov, A. A., & Pshenov, E. A. (2013). Modelyrovanye polia skorostei vozdushnoho potoka v pnevmovyntovom kanale. Tekhnyka v selskom khoziaistve, 2, 36-40.
Paraniuk, V. O., Kovalyshyn, S. Y., & Melnychuk, V. I. (2007). Fizychni osnovy tekhnolohii separuvannia nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur. Tekhniko-tekhnolohichni aspekty rozvytku ta vyprobuvannia novoi tekhniky i tekhnolohii dlia silskoho hospodarstva Ukrainy. Zb. nauk. pr. UkrNDIPVT im. L. Pohoriloho, 10 (24), 77-86. [in Ukr.]
Nasinnia ovochevykh, bashtannykh, kormovykh i priano-aromatychnykh kultur. Sortovi ta posivni yakosti. Tekhnichni umovy : DSTU 7160:2010 [Chynnyi vid 2010-07-01]. Kyiv: Natsionalnyi standart Ukrainy. [in Ukr.]
Kovalyshyn, S. Y., Paraniuk V. O., Dadak, V. O. (2012). Otsinka ta vyiavlennia novykh oznak podilnosti dribnonasinnievykh sumishei silskohospodarskykh kultur. Motrol: Motorization and power industry in agriculture. Lublin: Commision of motorization and power industry in agriculture, Vol. 14, 95-103. [in Ukr.]
Iermak, V. P., Bohdanov, Ye. V., & Ilchenko, A. A. (2012). Klasyfikatsiia zasobiv separatsii ta konstruktsii mashyn dlia vidboru nasinnia z vysokymy posivnymy vlastyvostiamy. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Luhanskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia (Tekhnichni nauky.), 35, 127-132. [in Ukr.]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to Public Policy and Administration agree to publish their articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this licence are made clear.
