EFFECT OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON THE YIELD OF ON BIOETHANOL FROM SWEET SORGHUM

Authors

  • О. І. Мулярчук State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya, Ukraine
  • О. Т. Кобернюк State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya,

Keywords:

sorghum, sugar, food background, top-dressing, plant productivity, bioethanol output

Abstract

The results of studies on the impact of basic fertilizer and foliar plant sweet sorghum in the output of energy and bioethanol. Optimization of the ground and foliar fertilizer plant sweet sorghum in the production of bioethanol. The studies were conducted in the State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya during 2013- 2015. The layout of the experience included: 1.Monitoring-without fertilizer; 2. N60P60K60-basic fertilizer; 3. Yarylo -foliar fertilizer at tillering stage rate of 3 l / ha; dissolved in 300 l / ha of water; 4. N60P60K60 autumn + Yarylo in the tillering phase 3 l / ha. The cultivation technology of sweet sorghum has been accepted for the western forest-steppe of Ukraine. The rate of grade Silosnoye 42 by plating with a row spacing of 45 cm. was 200 thousand of seeds / ha. The harvest of green mass sorghum cleaned in the phase of panicle formation and wax ripeness. Macro- and microelements for plant′s life are quite important and can not be replaced by others. The number of necessary plant microelements compared to macro are small; but even a slight deficiency of them can lead to destruction of the plant. So you need to put nutrients by foliar feeding. From mikroelements sorhum is the most sensitive to manganese; zinc; iron; molybdenum; less sensitive to copper; poorly responsive to boron and sulfur. All these elements contain fertilizer Jarylo; it is not toxic and environmentally safe for people.

Author Biographies

О. І. Мулярчук, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya

Ph.D. (in Agriculture), Associtate Professor Department of Gardening, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture

О. Т. Кобернюк, State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilya

Ph.D. (in Agriculture), Associtate Professor Department of Agriculture, Pedology and Plant protection

References

Gorbachenko, N. I. (2013). The efficiency of microbial agents in growing sorghum sugar in terms Polissia. Agricultural Microbiology, 18, 40-49 [in Ukr.]

Geletukha, G. G., Zhelyezna, T. A., Tyshayev, S. V. et al. (2001). The concept of bioenergy development in Ukraine. Kiev : Institute of Thermal Physics, The Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukr.]

Koberniuk, O., & Kuh, M. (2016). Effect of foliar application on yield varieties of grain sorghum. Collection of scientific papers of International Scientific and Practical Conference, devoted to the 90th anniversary from the birthday of outstanding scientist, plant breeder O.S. Alekseieva “Selection, seed production, technologies of cereals and other crops growing: progress and prospects” (pp. 254-255). Kamianets-Podilskyi, april 25-26 [in Ukr.]

Kurylo, V. L., Hanzhenko, O. N., & Humentyk, M. J. (2012). The productivity of the sugar sorghum for the production of biofuels. Collection of scientific works, Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet, (13), 115-125 [in Ukr.]

Mulyarchuk, O. I., Mishchenko, Y. G., Masik, I. M., & Davidenko, G. A. (2014). Biofuel from sugar sorghum. Bulletin SNAU Series: Agriculture and Biology, 3(27), 99-103 [in Ukr.]

Nychyporovych, A. A., Stroganov, L. E., Vlasov, M. P. (1961). Photosynthetic activity of plants in crops. Moscow : The Academy of Sciences of USSR, 137. [in Rus.]

Foliar application. Ahroportal Pesticidov.net. Retrieved from http://pesticidov.net

Royik, M. V., Kurylo, V. L., Hanzhenko, O. M., & Humentyk, M. Y. (2012). State and prospects of bioenergy development in Ukraine. Collection of scientific works, Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet. (13), 93-103. [in Ukr.]

Ermantraut, E. R., Prysyazhnyuk, O. I., & Shevchenko, I. L. (2007). Statistical analysis of economic research in the package Statistica-6. Kiev, Guidance [in Ukr.]

Cherenkov, A. A., Shevchenko, M. S., & Dzyubetskyy, B. V. (2011). Sorghum crops technology, use, hybrids and varieties. Dnipropetrovsk. [in Ukr.]

Published

2017-06-15

How to Cite

Мулярчук, О. І., & Кобернюк, О. Т. (2017). EFFECT OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON THE YIELD OF ON BIOETHANOL FROM SWEET SORGHUM. Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics, 1(26), 94–101. Retrieved from http://pb.pdatu.edu.ua/article/view/118846