THE USE OF HERBICIDES AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE QUANTITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF WEEDS IN LUPINE CROPS
Keywords:
white lupine, herbicides, the active ingredient, the prevalence and harmfulness of weeds, echinochloa crus-galliAbstract
Weeds pretend great damage to the crops of cultivated plants. On the littered fields significantly bring down the yield and quality of agricultural products. Lupin is a culture that requires for its cultivation pure areas without weeds. The aim of the research was to study the species composition of weeds; the effectiveness of different herbicides; their effects on the growth and development of weeds. The study was carried out during 2013 – 2015 in EMDR "Chabany" NSC "Institute of agriculture NAAN". Records of the quantity and analysis of the species composition of weeds on crops of white lupin varieties in Serpneviy were conducted on plots of all variants of the experiment; 30 days after application of herbicides. The harmfulness of the weed is determined not only by numbers but also their species composition; therefore; for an objective assessment of the pest damage be sure to consider the kinds of weeds. To improve the effectiveness of herbicides should be chosen; taking into account the species composition of weeds common to specific fields. The most effective and stable for various groups of weeds is herbicide Harnes and the tank mix Harnes + Jupiter and Prometrex + Jupiter. Application of herbicides not only affects the number of weeds; greatly reducing their number; but also suppresses the development of those plants weeds that were not destroyed. The inhibitory effect of most herbicides on the growth and development of plants of weeds are strongly occur within the first month after application. The most negative impact on the development of a malignant weed echinochloa crus-galli of the identified variants with the introduction of the sprouts of Jupiter herbicide and a tank mix Treflan + Jupiter. The effectiveness of destruction of plants echinochloa crus-galli in the first place; it should be noted the tank mixture Harnes + Jupiter; where destruction of weeds on average over the growing season amounted to 60.7 %. High efficiency for the destruction of echinochloa crus-galli also noted when making herbicide Harnes – 58.0% of dead plantsReferences
Kupcov, N.S., & Takunov, I.P. (2006). Ljupin. Genetika selekcija, geterogennye posevy. [Lupine. Genetics selection, heterogeneous crops.] Brjansk. [in Russian]
Strchous, I.M. (2012). Stijkist buryaniv do gerbicydiv. Agrobiznes sogodni. TOV «Pres-media», [The newspaper «Agrobusiness today»], agro@impress-media.kiev.ua, 1. [in Ukrainian]
Zaharenko, A.V. (1995) Dejstvie raznyh sistem obrabotki pochvy, udobrenij i gerbicidov na sornyj komponent agrofitocenoza i urozhajnost' polevyh kul'tur. Sostojanie i puti soversh. integr. zashhity posevov s.-h. kul'tur ot sornoj rastitel'nosti – VNIIF [State and ways to improve the integrated protection of agricultural crops from weed vegetation]. Pushhino, 51. [in Russian]
Pimohov, L.I., & Carapneva, Zh.V. (2012). Razlichnye mery zashhity pri vozdelyvanii ljupina. [Various protection measures for lupine cultivation]. Vserossijskij NII ljupina. Brjansk, Agro ХХІ, 7-9, 21-23. [in Russian]
Grubinger, V. (2014). Weed management on organic vegetable farms, University of Vermont. Retrivied from http:// www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry/factsheets/orgweedmgmt.html.
Liebman, M., Liedman, M., Mohler, C.L., & Staver, C.P. (2004). Ecological management of agricultural weeds. (Cambridge University Press).
Riethmuller, G., Hashem, A., & Borger, C. (2011). Physical weed control in wide row lupins. Australian Society for Engineering in Agriculture 2011 Conference, 28–30 September, Gold Coast, Queensland. Van der Schans, D.P. Bleeker, L. Molendijk, M. Plentinger and R. van der Weide
Romanjuk, G.P. (1999). Efficiency of herbicide Pivot in yellow lupine crops. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s sornoj rastitel'nost'ju v sovremennom zemledelii i puti ih reshenija [Actual problems of combating weed vegetation in modern agriculture and ways to solve them]. Belarus, Zhodino, V. ІІ, 164-167. [in Russian]
Soroka, S.V., & Lapkovskaja, T.N. (2007). Methodical instructions for carrying out registration tests of herbicides in crops of agricultural crops in the Republic of Belarus. [Metodicheskie ukazanija po provedeniju registracionnyh ispytanij gerbicidov v posevah sel's'kohozjajstvennyh kul'tur v Respublike Belarus], Nesvizh, 58.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to Public Policy and Administration agree to publish their articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this licence are made clear.